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Mary Jo Freshley
2002 Silversword Award of Cultural Excellence Recipient
Halla Huhm Dance Studio
Mary Jo Freshley, who now runs the Halla Huhm Dance Studio, was born of European
ancestry in Ohio in 1934. Although she studied many kinds of dance in college,
her interest in Korean dance did not begin until after she moved to Hawaii in
1961 to teach physical education to elementary-level students. Piqued by her
exposure to Korean dance in a University of Hawaii class taught by Halla Huhm,
she continued her studies at the Halla Huhm Dance Studio.
Over time, Freshley's studies became more intense, and in the 1970s she began to
assist at the studio. In 1974, when a Korean assistant left, Freshley and a
local resident of Japanese ancestry began to teach entire classes at the studio
rather than just assisting Huhm.
Freshley's knowledge of Korean dance and culture did not come solely from her
work at the studio, however. In 1972 she spent 3-1/2 weeks in Korea with other
students on a study tour arranged by Halla Huhm. Since then, she has returned
to Korea more than six times for periods ranging from several weeks to three
months, during which she, like Huhm, studied with some of Korea's finest dance
masters. Some of her teachers were the same as those who had instructed Huhm
(particularly Kim Ch弛n-hung), as well others, most notably Kim Pyong-sop, a
recognized performer and teacher of Korean farmers band dance and music
(nongak), and members of the well-known contemporary SamulNori group.
Freshley's dance knowledge and abilities were formally acknowledged by Halla
Huhm. In 1975 she was given the designation of instructor, together with the
name Pai Myung-sa. She is one of only about a dozen individuals who earned this
certificate, and is the only one still actively engaged in studying and
teaching Korean dance.
Since Huhm's death, Freshley has been the primary teacher at the Halla Huhm
Studio. In addition to handling business matters, which include responding to
countless requests to do performances for Korean and non-Korean functions,
raising funds for the studio, and obtaining costumes, music, and dance and
music equipment from Korea, she teaches Korean dance to individuals who are,
for the most part, of Korean ancestry, while she, herself, is entirely of
European ancestry.
Freshley's knowledge and dedication are recognized today by virtually everyone
affiliated with the studio, as well as by those who observe studio activities
from the outside. Koreans as well as non-Koreans stand in awe of her knowledge
of Korean dance. They admire her efforts to learn the Korean language and her
on-going study trips to Korea. She has received recognition from the Hawaii
Korean Jaycees, the City and County of Honolulu, and a Community Enrichment
Award from the Korean American Society of Hawaii.
Coinciding with the death of Halla Huhm was Freshley's retirement from her
grade-school teaching position. Since 1994 she has devoted herself full-time to
the studio. She draws no salary from studio income, however. Funds are used to
pay studio rent, purchase costumes and musical instruments, and, on the rare
occasion there is a surplus, to help subsidize dance study trips to Korea for
students or the visit of a guest instructor. She continues the same goals and
practices established by Halla Huhm, despite the fact that she is not Korean.
She describes her goals as helping people gain a sense of what Korean culture
is like through dance and music; perpetuating the repertoire of Halla Huhm,
showing the diversity of Korean culture through the diversity of Korean dances,
and educating both children and their parents. She also now teaches the Korean
dance class at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
In 1992 Freshley obtained a grant from the Hawaii State Foundation on Culture
and the Arts to work with Halla Huhm, on a mentor-apprentice basis, to document
the costumes used by Huhm. Freshley report, now part of the Halla Huhm Dance
Collection, contains a large number of photographs and detailed explanations of
costume components, including Korean terminology for them.
Freshley has worked tirelessly on organizing and maintaining the Halla Huhm
Dance Collection--photographs, newspaper clippings, and other memorabilia that
provide an invaluable record of activities of Halla Huhm and the studio. The
collection was recently selected as one of three in the United States to
receive support, through the Dance Heritage Coalition, for evaluating,
preserving, and organizing materials in the collection.
In 1994, Freshley was instrumental in founding the Halla Huhm Foundation, a
non-profit organization established to support activities relating to Korean
culture, particularly dance, in the islands. The organization assists in
bringing professional companies from Korea to perform in Hawaii, in bringing
guest teachers from Korea to teach, and related activities. Freshley is
currently President of the organization.
Excerpted and adapted from Perspectives on Korean Dance (Wesleyan University
Press), by Judy Van Zile, Professor of Dance, University of Hawaii.
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